As Canada continues to lead the way in environmental innovation and protection, it is essential to understand the international agreements in which the country has engaged. These agreements, often referred to as “environmental compacts,” address issues that affect the health of the planet and its inhabitants.

Canada has signed on to a wide range of international environmental agreements, from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).

One critical agreement that Canada is a party to is the Paris Agreement. With 196 signatory nations, the Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. Canada has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 30% below 2005 levels by 2030, and it is projected to reach this target.

Another essential agreement that Canada has engaged in is the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. This agreement seeks to phase out the use of ozone-depleting substances such as CFCs and HCFCs, which have contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer. Canada was one of the first nations to ratify this agreement, which has been praised for its success in reducing these harmful substances.

Canada has also been a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) since 1992. The CBD aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and share the benefits of genetic resources fairly. Canada has developed its biodiversity strategy to support this agreement and has committed to protecting 17% of its land and freshwater by 2020.

Overall, Canada`s engagement in international environmental agreements demonstrates its commitment to protecting the planet. These agreements serve as a framework for global cooperation and action, and it is essential that Canada continues to play a leading role in their development and implementation. As the country moves towards a more sustainable future, it is crucial to recognize the importance of these agreements and work collaboratively with other nations to achieve environmental goals.